Interview: Miyamoto & Tezuka at E3
Posted 03 Jun 2002 at 16:57 by guest
First, at a demonstration of Animal Crossing, they talked about Gamecubes famed "communication" game.
Shigeru Miyamoto:
All of you are gaming media. I know you're all hard-core gamers and you love gaming. I won't deny you that pleasure. But I also think that games are not just for the hard-core gamer. I think they're really for a much wider audience than that.
Of course you guys are a very important group of customers for me, and I want to continue creating games designed to entertain you all. But the fact of the matter is, recently there have been a lot of comments from people that worry that maybe games have begun to become too hard for the average person. Or maybe they're becoming too soft or too easy. And what I want to do is create something that does have a broader-based appeal. And while my own daughter is very good at video games and plays them quite a bit or every day, she really doesn't like playing very difficult games. I think there are a lot of people who are like that. They might have a basic interest in picking up and playing games, and yet the level of strategy and the level of difficulty in games can be a real turnoff for a lot of those players.
This game is a little bit different in that it really doesn't have a difficulty level. Whether you're a hard-core gamer or you're picking up a game for the first time, this game is not hard or easy. It's really kind of strange, I think. And that's why this is sort of a dangerous product for us because it doesn't reflect something that I'm really good at, which is balancing games. There really doesn't need to be any balance for a game that doesn't have any difficulty.
With a lot of the games in Japan, people will play a game, be done with it, and sell it. There are a lot of games being sold used and purchased used, and I think that's a big issue for the industry to tackle. This is one game that we're trying to tackle it with. I think really the root of the problem with used games is that we've got to the point where most games are designed with a primary goal in mind. Once somebody achieves that goal they're done with the game and they essentially get rid of it. I think that people spend a lot of money developing games like that, and I think it's led to this problem with used games.
Personally, I see my games as sort of like a tool. I create my games with the idea that people can always use that tool as a means of entertainment. I think I've been very fortunate in that many of my games haven't ended up being sold used. But still I think it's an issue we have to deal with.
This is a game that Mr. Tezuka is producing, and it really is a vast tool for entertainment. It has a yearlong calendar with events planned throughout the entire year. And you just sort of live in this village and experience life in it. It's the type of game that maybe you play for a few minutes or an hour each day, and every day you try to experience life in this town.
The basic idea behind the game is that you communicate with a number of different characters, and as the result of that communication you get really basic benefits--sometimes money and sometimes items. You then use the benefits of money and items from communication and activities to enhance your own life by purchasing items for your house and whatnot.
In one game you can have up to four people playing, and it's sort of based upon the average Japanese family with maybe a younger sister, a brother, a mother, and a father. So it's really designed for an entire family to sit down and experience. Because it has an actual calendar with events scheduled throughout the year, in Japan we scheduled all the events to the Japanese calendar. On Christmas when I got home from work I actually made my kids do their homework, and then I let them play the game and enjoy the special event that was planned for that day. And they were upset because all the stores in the game would be closed by the time they got to play. So they were running around the town and they ran into a Santa Claus character. They were lucky enough to get a very special present. It's the kind of game where if maybe when you're playing and the stores are closed you can send a letter to your mother and ask her to do some shopping for you and pick up some items when she plays the game and the stores are open.
In Japan it's kind of ended up how I expected where kids will go to school in the morning, and while they're at school their mothers will pick up the game and play and leave letters for their children. And then the children will come home from school and play the game and read letters from their mom and their mom will ask them to do something in the game. And then the dad will come home after working away at the office. He'll sit down and play the game and will read letters from his children. And the game enhances communication that way. It's been great. We've got letters from fans of the game in Japan, and it's really done quite well.
The game will allow you to send and receive letters from players and animals in your town, and you'll actually get letters from animals in other towns, and you can go to other towns and send letters to people in those towns. So communication is really important.
So, as you can see, Mr. Tezuka has caught a butterfly. [Pointing to a menu system with dozens of bugs and fish.] These are all the different kinds of insects that are in the game. And these are all the different kinds of fishes that are in the game. These are also tied to the real-time calendar. You can only catch them in season. So that's another one of the things you can do in the game--spend your year hunting and fishing and trying to catch insects and whatnot. We really started this project off with the idea that we wanted to create a game that would somehow encourage communication both among players and among family members. So that was the seed for what grew into Animal Crossing.
Takashi Tezuka: So we kind of made the theme of the game communicating directly with other characters and communicating directly with other players in your town. And as Mr. Miyamoto explained, one of the real fun elements of the game is all the engaging that you do with the other players in your town, the animals in your town, and trading villages with your friends and experiencing life in their town. All the communication is really key to the fun in this sort of game. Basically, the more you communicate, the more you're able to collect the very distinct and creative pieces of furniture, clothing, and items that you can get in this game. Actually, I'm a little lost here, and the reason behind that is that every person who purchases the game and starts their own town--the town is randomly generated so in every town the terrain is going to be totally different. I'm not quite familiar with the terrain in this town just yet. So really the game is all about you having your own personal world. And really you're free to do what you want to do. You can go from your world to your friend's world. You will have different animals and characters in your town than your friend will have in his or her town, and so as you enter more towns you'll meet more of the characters in the game.
So as you can see I just purchased some flower seeds here in the shop.
[While playing the game he goes outside a shop and plants the seeds. A little sapling springs up.]
Now just as in real life, as time passes in the game the tree will actually grow. And that's one of the more fun elements of the game as well. The town changes as time passes, and you'll see trees growing up, new characters will move into your town, and some of your favorite characters will move out of town into new towns.
SM: I recently got a call from a friend of mine who has been playing the game with his daughter, and he hasn't had time to play in quite a while. His daughter got really mad, ran into his house, and found that there were cockroaches running all around. Because he hadn't played in so long and hadn't cleaned up his house and taken care of things, he got cockroaches in it.
We originally started this game with the idea that it would be an Internet game. But what happened is that we developed the game and we came to realize that the Internet isn't yet a platform through which everyone can play. So while we had originally intended for people to be able to trade furniture and things through the Internet, we've since changed it so that they can do that through passwords. Or they can do it through the E Reader cards for Animal Crossing. On the Nintendo home page in Japan we do have Internet service where we are able to provide passwords to help with the idea of building a community that way. And also, of course, the E Reader cards for Animal Crossing. They've been released in Japan, and we've already done a second set of those. Those are selling quite well, and they really add to the functionality.
Next, they moved on to their 3 big games at E3; Mario Sunshine, Legend of Zelda and Metroid Prime.
Shigeru Miyamoto: We're running out of time, so next we'll take a look at Super Mario Sunshine. I'm sure you're all familiar with it as you've been following along on the show floor. But I'm sure you'll have a lot of questions for us about it.
[Plays the game for several minutes showing off many of its features]
We've had a lot of questions about the gameplay. As you can see the game system is essentially based off of Mario 64--an expanded version of that. In terms of the actual gameplay and game scenario it will be somewhat similar, but in Mario Sunshine you'll be collecting essentially what's called shine. Mario will actually be going through and you'll have to collect these different shines in the different levels of the game. It's kind of like Mario [64] in that you'll have to choose an area that you want to go to and you'll be getting different scenarios to earn these shine stars. But one of the biggest differences between Mario Sunshine and Mario 64 is that in Mario 64 when you chose a specific area there wasn't a whole lot going on. There would be just a main focus of the level and that would be it. But in Mario Sunshine I think you can see from the show floor, we've got some very large areas with a lot of stuff going on in them all at once. You can stand on one end and look far to the other side and see what's going on over there. So I think that will be a big distinction for Super Mario Sunshine.
Obviously we've added the water pump, which Mario can use to spray water or he can use it to hover around. And thereby it becomes a mode of transportation. So this has actually added a lot to the game. We've added areas that will be very hard to reach with the idea that people, because we have given them a whole lot of freedom with the controls in this game, will be able to play the game and find their own routes and try and come up with their own ways for getting some of the shine stars and items in the game. So I think we've really added a lot of freedom to the controls in this game as well.
Rather than being a kind of strategic "go from one place to another" kind of game, it's really just about the freedom of the player and being able to get out there and do what you want to do and find your own ways of having fun within the world of Super Mario Sunshine.
Now I'd like to show you something of Zelda that you didn't get to see yesterday [at the Nintendo press conference].
[Mr. Tezuka begins playing while Mr. Miyamoto narrates.]
We obviously have a number of different reasons why we went with this very cartoon look for Zelda this time around. But one of the big ones is that it really allowed us to show a lot of emotions on Link's face and really help bring out his character. As we go through this area I'd like you to pay close attention to Link and his emotions and his expressions.
[A cutscene of Link on a pirate ship is played. Link is put into a barrel and looks scared as he is about to get shot from a catapult toward an island with several searchlights.]
As you can see on this island there are a number of spotlights on the island that are highlighting different areas. Actually, there's one enemy that is operating each of these spotlights and so then it becomes part of the strategy to figure out how to get up to the spotlights, how to defeat the enemy, and which spotlight you need to knock out in order to get to each level. So there's really a lot of strategy there as well.
[Link is shot from the catapult and lands in the water just short of the shoreline]
See, if we were to make a very realistic-looking Zelda, Link would be dead right now.
[Laughter]
[Link gets a special stone just before walking up a set of stairs.]
After this part of the game the stone will be a means for different characters in the game to speak to Link through it and give him a hand throughout his adventure.
[Link hides in a barrel as searchlights scan the ground in front of him.]
Link can put the barrel over his head and walk around. If you're moving around in the light with the barrel over your head you'll get caught.
[Laughter as Mr. Tezuka gets caught by the guards.]
He's not very good at all.
[Laughter]
So now Link's in jail and he must escape from the cell.
[Mr. Tezuka navigates a network of caves that Link must crawl through until Link comes out into an area where Link must use a rope to get across a huge gap.]
You can stop the rope from swinging, you can climb up and down it, you can pump the rope to get it swinging again, and then you can jump off of it.
[Link then comes into an area with several lantern-carrying enemies.]
These are some of the basic enemies for the game, but they have some very unique features to them. We're putting a lot of effort into these enemies for the intelligence that we give them. We're actually putting almost the same amount of effort that we would put into the boss character into the smaller, more frequently seen characters and enemies. Since we are doing the toon shading or cel shading, we're putting quite a bit of effort in making this look and feel as close to a real cartoon as possible. And you can see this in the movements, in the things hanging off the spear there, and the animation.
[Tassels hanging from one of the enemy's spears realistically drag along the ground.]
You'll be able to see a lot of this on the show floor as well, but we now have two action buttons this time around: the B button and the R button. Because of that, some of the controls at one point in time that were kind of difficult to figure out such as pushing a block or climbing on top of it have now become more easy to understand and simpler. Now it's time for Metroid.
I first met the team from Retro Studios about three years ago. When I first met them and saw their talents with art and graphics and their game engine talent we became interested again in creating a Metroid game. Because they had several projects going on at the same time it took some time to get things up and running. So we've been working on this about two and a half years now, which has been quite a long time. I know that a lot of people expressed quite a bit of concern when they learned that Metroid, which has always been a jumping 2D side-scrolling game, was going into a first-person perspective. They're all worried it's going to become a first-person shooter, but really what I think the key element that Metroid games have, and will remain, is the idea of exploration.
And so the conclusion that we came to is that for exploring this very realistic-looking world in outer space the best perspective for doing that is really going to be a first-person perspective. One of the most difficult things in this project has been the morph ball. And with myself being an industrial designer, it really bothered me how a person could roll up into a ball like that. But we thought we'd give it a try and at least make it look good. And actually, that's one of the things that really surprises me about games is you can take something like that and, even in this realistic world, have it come across and look really good and flow really smoothly. Everything in this game that you see including Samus and all the rendering is being done on the GameCube.
I think really the controls, not only for Samus but for Mario and Zelda as well, they have a very similar control to them. And I think that when you play them all on the GameCube controller you're going to get kind of the same feel in all those games. For instance, when you press the L button in this game the camera is always going to zoom in behind you, and if you hold the L button down you can perform some sideways walking and some strafing. And in most of the games you can hold down the R button and move the control stick for a free look.
As you can see in the bottom left and bottom right corners of the screen there are some kinds of designs down there. The one on the left here is controlled by the directional pad on the GameCube controller. It's with the directional pad that you're able to flip through Samus' different visors. Because the level being shown on the floor is the introductory level to the game, all you have available is your scanning and your combat visor. So one of the elements of this game is to explore the areas and scan different objects to obtain information. And with the L button you can lock onto targets and that will make it easier to target enemies in the environments. The B button is your jump button. And so you can see that the game has a very realistic feel to it.
[Mr. Tezuka plays through the opening section of the game.]
I would like to announce that there are two other visors that we do have in the game that are going to be an important part of gameplay. And at the bottom right-hand corner there's an icon where you use the C stick to change weapons. So as you can see there's only two weapons here but essentially you'll have four different weapons that you'll be using as you explore through the game.
[The ice beam is demonstrated.]
Basically you have to work your way through the different levels. The level you'll play on the show floor is essentially the opening scene of the actual game. We're really happy to have a collaboration with Retro Studios, an American development team, and the fine people at Nintendo of Japan. I'm sure that you all want to ask questions, so we'll move right into that.
After these demonstrations, Mr. Miyamoto and Mr. Tezuka took questions from the press.
Q: Mr. Miyamoto, you've talked about your children a few times. So, I was curious, when you started developing games in the beginning, your children were not part of your life. Now that you have children, has that changed the way you develop games?
Shigeru Miyamoto: I don't think it really has changed my perspective a whole lot. I guess you could say that because, you know, now that we do play a lot together and we do spend a lot of time together, that has maybe given me more of a parental perspective on things, but I don't think that has changed my game design a whole lot.
Q: Mr. Miyamoto, now that you are overseeing so many game products all the time and watching the progression of games, does it take a lot away from what you were originally doing when you had more hands-on with the game, or when you were building them so many years ago? Now that you're overseeing so many projects do you think you get enough time in with them?
SM: I have really talented directors working for me, but there are times when I don't have to get involved in a project at all and it goes on its own and is able to come to fruition without much of my help. But there are also a lot of times when the directors need my help and I get directly involved with the games. I think actually, the fact that I am working on so many different projects at once really--I like it a lot--because I get involved deeply at different points in each of the projects and I get to experience a lot more than if I was focusing on just one game. So, as you can see over the past couple years we've been working on Metroid, which looks very realistic. We've been working on Mario, which looks kind of comical and sort of a classical style. And we've been working on Zelda, which is very cartoony this time around. So, I've been able to work on all these games and been directly involved and it's been very fun for me.
Q: What sort of ideas are you working on for connecting The Legend of Zelda to the Game Boy Advance?
SM: Who has seen the AGB link with Zelda that we have on the show floor right now?
[Many raise their hands]
Ah, there are some very attentive people out there. There's actually one GameCube on the show floor that has a link to Game Boy Advance. If you go to the show floor and ask the people demonstrating Zelda they'll be able to show you what that is.
Q: Hi, Mr. Miyamoto. I was wondering, is the new Metroid going to be level-based or is it going to be a free-roaming game like the previous Metroid games where you can go back through the same levels?
SM: Actually, the Metroid development team members are huge, huge Metroid fans. We think the game is going to end up being very similar in style to Super Metroid. Obviously, we've taken it into a first-person perspective, complete with scan visors and weapons. But really I think it's going to be this idea of exploring a level and going through but still having the freedom to come back and try new things later. So I think you'll find it's going to have a very similar feel to it.
Q: Mr. Miyamoto, I wanted to know what is your direct involvement with Metroid and maybe share some things that you've contributed. Also, how do you think the Japanese Metroid fans will accept this first-person view?
SM: Well, first of all, I think the Japanese Metroid fans will think it's very cool. And, as I mentioned, when I first met the Retro team I knew that they were the ones I wanted to have to create Metroid. So, actually from the very initial stages of this project I've been directly involved as producer, and at EAD in Japan we have a total of three staff members who are always half directing the game in cooperation with Retro Studios. So our level of involvement is very high with the project
Q: I have a question about Animal Crossing. Which NES games will the US version of Animal Crossing have in it?
Takashi Tezuka: We actually haven't finalized which NES games we're going to be releasing in Animal Crossing in the United States.
Q: Mr. Miyamoto, we've seen two different uses for the apparatus on Mario's back, are there going to be other uses for the apparatus later on in the game?
SM: Yes. There are other types of nozzles for his backpack.
Q: Does the new Zelda take place before the other Zelda games?
SM: I'm actually not all that deeply involved in the Zelda project, but that is actually the case. We have decided that the setting for the game is that it is kind of near the beginning.
Q: The one question we had was, Link apparently has a sister and therefore where did she go for the later games?
SM: Maybe we should wrap things up here!
[Laughter]
We'll actually, at another time, talk more about the storyline. But for this game, I had a talk with the director and told him it was very important for Link's sister to be in this game. We'll probably clarify that for you a little bit later. Link wanted somebody who was going to call him big brother.
Q: Mr. Miyamoto, you're one of the few game designers who is advertising cooperation and communication in your games. Is there any particular reason why?
SM: I haven't noticed that other developers haven't focused on those attributes. Do you think that's really the case? I think there are a number of different things a player can experience in a game to get fun out of. I think there are different ways that you can elicit fun out of a player. And to me I think that those are two methods that really do elicit a great deal of fun out of players.
Q: They're specifically non-violent. Is that on purpose?
SM: I guess violence is one way you can elicit emotion and give entertainment to players. But at the same time I think it's almost an escape route and maybe people go that way when they have a hard time coming up with other ideas for creating fun in their games.
Q: Mr. Miyamoto, you've used things that you do around the house, including gardening tasks, to come up with ideas for previous games. How did Animal Crossing come about?
SM: That's actually a question that's better suited for Mr. Tezuka since he's heading up that project. But the actual discussion began long ago when Mr. Tezuka and several of the other directors who worked on Yoshi's Island sat down and started to talk about what type of game they could create that would be new and unique. These discussions sort of drifted towards the idea that communication would be something that would be very new and fun to do. And that was kind of the beginning of that project.
TT: Actually we had a couple of ideas. And one of them was to have many players playing simultaneously in one large environment. But, another idea we had for a long time was to try and come up with a game that people would be able to play for short periods of time every day over a very, very long period of time. And that was what really gave birth to Animal Crossing.
Source: Gamespot